ISO International Standards Process
A. PROCESS
Note that the references in brackets refer to the ISO/IEC
Directives Part 1
Stage 1 - Proposal (M1
to M6)
(2.1.6) Time available is 6 months
A member of ISO sends a proposal to ISO for
a new project.
NOTE :
Any member, typically a national standards body, can
send a proposal to ISO however they must be able to
designate what national body will be responsible for
the secretarial role. |
Proposal is sent by ISO to all member bodies
for voting giving them 3 months to respond.
(1.5.7) ISO TMB will either form a
new Committee or create a new project under an existing committee
if 2/3rds of responses are in favour of the proposal and at
least 5 of the respondents agree to participate in the project. Stage
1 ends when ISO advises that the project has been accepted
and the working draft (WD) is made available to participating
members.
Stage 2 - Preparatory - Working Draft (WD) (M7
to M12)
(2.1.6) Total time available is 6 months
In
this time period the inaugural meeting of the international
committee is held
NOTE :
The working draft is often an existing national standard
related to the topic matter that can provide a starting
point for committee deliberations |
Stage 2 ends when a committee draft (CD) is
circulated to the Committee
Stage 3 - Committee Draft
(CD) (M13
to M24)
(2.1.6) Time available is 12 months
(2.5.2) Members
have 3 months to provide comment on the CD from date of circulation
Secretariat to circulate comments within 4 weeks
of date of circulation
NOTE :
This is the most important stage of development as
the process requires that all comments from participants
must be evaluated and considered. This is where most
of the hard work is done. |
Stage 3 ends when all technical issues are resolved
and the draft has been registered by ISO as a Draft International
Standard (DIS).
Stage 4 - Enquiry Draft (DIS) (M25
to M33)
(2.1.6) Time available is 9 months
Draft (DIS) is circulated to members within
4 weeks of registration for a 5 month voting period.
(2.6.2) A member may cast a negative
vote but for it to be accepted it must be accompanied by technical
reasons justifying the vote.
NOTE :
- "Technical reasons" are those that IF content
in the draft is changed then the member body can
change their vote to the affirmative.
- The vote is for the suitability of the draft
as an International Standard not as a national
standard.
|
The DIS is approved if 2/3 of votes are in favour
and no more than ¼ of votes are negative.
(2.6.5) ISO to circulate a report on
the results of the vote within 3 months of ballot closure.
(2.6.6) Secretariat to prepare the
final text for the draft and forward it to ISO for registration
within 4 months from the end of the ballot period.
NOTE :
At this late stage only minor changes are made to
the DIS as all P members have had the opportunity
to argue their case in Stage 3 CD. |
(2.6.8) Stage 4 ends when ISO registers
the draft as a Final Draft International Standard (FDIS).
Stage
5 - Approval (FDIS) (M34 to
M35)
(2.1.6) Time available
3 months.
ISO to circulate the FDIS to members for a 2
month vote period.
Members must submit technical reasons if they
are voting negatively.
NOTE :
Comments accompanying negative votes
are carried forward to when the International Standard
is reviewed
Voting for a FDIS does NOT mean
that a standards body (such as Standards Australia
) has to automatically adopt/adapt it in their home
country |
The DIS is approved if 2/3 of votes are in favour
and no more than ¼ of votes are negative.
ISO will submit a report to members, within
2 weeks of the end of the ballot period, on voting.
Stage 5 ends with the circulation of the report
advising that the document will go to publication.
Stage
6 - Publication (M36)
ISO publishes the International Standard.
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